CNC Turn-Mill Machined Parts
Turning + milling + drilling + threading
Multi-axis machining for complex geometries
Prototype to low- and medium-volume production
Custom parts based on 2D drawings / 3D CAD files
What Is CNC Turn-Mill Machining?
CNC turn-mill machining combines turning and milling operations in a single CNC machine, allowing complex parts to be machined with fewer setups. The workpiece can be rotated for operations such as OD turning, ID boring, facing, grooving, and threading, while live milling tools perform cross holes, slots, flats, pockets, and other off-center features. This integrated process helps improve feature alignment, reduce setup time, minimize handling, and produce complex rotational components more efficiently than conventional turning or milling alone.

CNC Turn-Mill Machining Capabilities
| Capability | Typical Specification |
|---|---|
| Max. Turning Diameter | Ø300 mm |
| Max. Turning Length | 500 mm |
| Bar Capacity | Up to Ø65 mm |
| Milling Spindle Speed | Up to 12,000 rpm |
| Y-Axis Travel | ±50 mm |
| C-Axis Positioning | 0.001° |
| Turning Tolerance | ±0.01 mm |
| Milling Tolerance | ±0.02 mm |
| Hole Diameter Tolerance | ±0.01–0.02 mm |
| Surface Roughness | Ra 0.8–3.2 μm |
| Threading | Metric, UNC, UNF and custom threads |
| Part Length-to-Diameter Ratio | Up to 10:1 |
| Production Volume | Prototypes to 10,000+ pcs |
| CAD File Formats | STEP, STP, IGES, X_T, DWG, DXF, PDF |
Turn-Mill vs. CNC Turning vs. CNC Milling
Choosing the right CNC machining process depends mainly on the part's geometry and machining features. CNC turning is best suited for parts with primarily rotational geometry, while CNC milling is ideal for plates, blocks, and parts requiring multi-face milling. CNC turn-mill machining combines turning and milling operations in a single machine, making it particularly suitable for complex parts that feature both cylindrical geometries and milled features such as holes, slots, flats, and off-center holes.

| Feature | CNC Turning | CNC Turn-Mill | CNC Milling |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Geometry | Cylindrical | Cylindrical + milled features | Prismatic / complex surfaces |
| Turning Operations | Excellent | Excellent | Limited |
| Milling Operations | Limited | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cross Holes | Limited | Excellent | Excellent |
| Off-Center Features | Limited | Excellent | Excellent |
| Threads | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Typical Parts | Shafts, pins, bushings | Fittings, valve parts, connectors, complex shafts | Plates, brackets, housings |
| Multiple Setups | Often required for complex features | Fewer setups | Often required for rotational features |
| Best Advantage | Efficient cylindrical machining | Complex parts in fewer setups | Flexible multi-face machining |
When to Choose CNC Turn-Mill
Choose CNC Turn-Mill machining when your part is primarily rotational but also requires cross holes, slots, flats, pockets, off-center holes, keyways or other milled features. Combining these operations can reduce repositioning, improve feature-to-feature alignment, and simplify production of complex components.
Need Help Choosing the Right CNC Machining Process?
Send us your 2D drawing or 3D CAD file. Our engineers can recommend the most suitable machining process based on your part geometry, tolerances, material, and production volume.
Parts We Can Make with CNC Turn-Mill

Complex Shafts

Precision Pins

Bushings & Sleeves

Fittings

Valve Components

Connectors

Coupling Components

Custom Turn-Mill Parts
Have a Complex Turn-Mill Part? Send Us Your Drawing
Materials for CNC Turn-Mill Machined Parts

Aluminum
Common Grades: 6061-T6, 7075-T6, 2024, 6082
Key Benefits: Lightweight, highly machinable, corrosion resistant
Typical Parts: Housings, shafts, brackets, connectors

Stainless Steel
Common Grades: 304, 316, 17-4 PH
Key Benefits: Corrosion resistant, strong, durable
Typical Parts: Shafts, fittings, valve components, connectors

Carbon Steel
Common Grades: 1018, 1045, A36
Key Benefits: High strength, economical, machinable
Typical Parts: Shafts, pins, bushings, machine components

Brass
Common Grades: C36000, C46400, C26000
Key Benefits: Excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, good conductivity
Typical Parts: Fittings, connectors, valves, precision components

Copper
Common Grades: C11000, C12200
Key Benefits: High electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance
Typical Parts: Electrical connectors, terminals, fittings, heat-transfer components

Titanium
Common Grades: Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)
Key Benefits: High strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance
Typical Parts: Aerospace components, precision shafts, connectors
Turn-Mill Machining Tolerances & Surface Finish
We provide precision turn-mill machining with tolerances and surface finishes tailored to part geometry, material, and application requirements. Tight tolerances can be applied to critical dimensions, while different machining and finishing options are available to meet functional and cosmetic requirements.
Turn-Mill Machining Tolerances
| Quality Item | Typical Capability |
|---|---|
| Standard Dimensional Tolerance | ±0.05 mm |
| Precision Dimensional Tolerance | ±0.01–0.02 mm |
| Hole Diameter Tolerance | ±0.01–0.02 mm |
| Shaft Diameter Tolerance | ±0.01–0.02 mm |
| Position Tolerance | Up to 0.02 mm |
| Surface Roughness | Ra 0.8–3.2 μm |
| Fine Machined Finish | Up to Ra 0.4 μm* |
| Thread Tolerance | According to specified thread standard |
| Edge / Chamfer | According to drawing requirements |
Surface Finish Options
As Machined - Standard CNC machined surface
Polishing - Smoother and more uniform appearance
Brushing - Directional surface texture
Anodizing - Corrosion and wear protection for aluminum
Electroless Nickel Plating - Improved hardness and corrosion resistance
Black Oxide - Protective finish for steel components
Zinc Plating - Corrosion protection for steel parts
Quality Control for Turn-Mill Machined Parts
Every turn-mill part is inspected against the approved drawing and specified quality requirements. Inspection covers material, dimensions, tolerances, threads, surface finish, and critical geometric features to ensure consistent quality from prototype to production.

Material Verification

Material Verification

Dimensional Inspection

GD&T Inspection

Thread Inspection

Surface Finish Inspection

Final Inspection

Packaging Inspection
| Quality Control Item | Inspection Method | Typical Equipment |
|---|---|---|
| Material Verification | Material grade & certificate verification | Material Certificate / PMI |
| Dimensional Inspection | Diameter, length, thickness measurement | Calipers, Micrometers |
| Hole & Bore Inspection | Bore diameter and depth verification | Bore Gauges, Pin Gauges |
| Thread Inspection | Internal & external thread verification | Thread Gauges |
| Geometric Tolerances | Position, concentricity, perpendicularity | CMM |
| Surface Roughness | Ra measurement | Surface Roughness Tester |
| Visual Inspection | Burrs, scratches, dents, surface defects | Visual Inspection |
| Final Inspection | Full dimensional check against drawing | CMM / Inspection Report |
Need specific inspection requirements? Send your drawing and quality specifications with your RFQ.
Applications of CNC Turn-Mill Machined Parts

Aerospace Components
Typical Parts: Precision shafts, connectors, fittings, actuator components
Materials: Aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, alloy steel

Robotics Components
Typical Parts: Drive shafts, pins, bushings, coupling components
Materials: Aluminum, stainless steel, alloy steel

Automation Equipment
Typical Parts: Machine shafts, fittings, positioning components, connectors
Materials: Aluminum, stainless steel, brass, carbon steel

Automotive Components
Typical Parts: Shafts, bushings, connectors, valve components
Materials: Alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass

Industrial Machinery
Typical Parts: Valve parts, couplings, shafts, fittings, machine components
Materials: Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, brass

Electronics Components
Typical Parts: Connectors, terminals, housings, precision mounting components
Materials: Aluminum, brass, copper, stainless steel
When Should You Choose CNC Turn-Mill Machining?
Choose CNC Turn-Mill When Your Part Has:
01 - Primarily Cylindrical Geometry
Ideal for shafts, pins, bushings, fittings, and other rotational components.
02 - Cross or Off-Center Holes
Suitable when radial holes or holes at different positions need to be machined on a turned component.
03 - Milled Flats, Slots or Keyways
Turn-mill machines can add flats, slots, keyways, and other milling features without transferring the part to another machine.
04 - Multiple Threads and Features
Suitable for components requiring internal/external threads, grooves, holes, and milled surfaces.
05 - Complex Features in Multiple Orientations
Useful when several features need to be machined from different directions while maintaining their positional relationship.
06 - Fewer Setups Are Preferred
Combining operations can reduce workpiece repositioning, handling time, and potential setup-related errors.
Turn-Mill Is Especially Valuable When:
Turning Only → The part is mostly cylindrical with simple features.
Milling Only → The part is primarily prismatic or block-shaped.
Turn-Mill → The part combines cylindrical geometry + complex milled features.
CNC Turn-Mill Machining Process

01 - Drawing Review
Review geometry, material, tolerances, and critical features.
02 - Process Planning
Define tooling, workholding, machining sequence, and parameters.
03 - CNC Programming
Create optimized turning and milling programs.
04 - Turn-Mill Machining
Complete turning, milling, drilling, tapping, and threading operations.
05 - Inspection
Check dimensions, tolerances, threads, and surface finish.
06 - Packaging & Delivery
Protect finished parts and prepare them for shipment.
Packaging & Lead Time for CNC Turn-Mill Machined Parts
We use appropriate packaging methods to protect precision turn-mill machined parts from scratches, impact, contamination, and moisture during storage and transportation. Lead time depends on part complexity, material availability, surface treatment, inspection requirements, and order quantity.

Packaging Options
Individual Protection
Small and precision parts can be individually wrapped or separated to prevent contact damage.
Bulk Packaging
Suitable for larger production quantities, with protective materials used to prevent part-to-part collision.
Custom Packaging
Packaging can be customized according to part size, weight, shape, and customer requirements.
Export Packaging
Parts can be packed in reinforced cartons, wooden cases, or pallets for international transportation.
Typical Lead Time
| Order Type | Typical Lead Time |
|---|---|
| Prototype / Sample | 7–15 business days |
| Small Batch | 10–20 business days |
| Production Orders | 15–30 business days |
| Custom Surface Treatment | +3–10 business days |
Lead times are estimates and may vary depending on material availability, part complexity, quantity, surface treatment, and inspection requirements.
FAQ
1. What is CNC turn-mill machining?
CNC turn-mill machining combines turning and milling operations in one CNC machine. It is suitable for parts with cylindrical features as well as holes, slots, flats, threads, and other milled features.
2. What parts are suitable for CNC turn-mill machining?
Typical parts include complex shafts, pins, bushings, sleeves, fittings, valve components, connectors, and coupling components that require both turning and milling operations.
3. What materials can you CNC turn-mill?
We can machine common metals including aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, brass, copper, and titanium. Specific material grades can be processed according to your drawing and requirements.
4. What is the difference between CNC turning and turn-mill machining?
CNC turning is primarily used for rotational parts, while turn-mill machining combines turning with milling, drilling, tapping, and other operations. Turn-mill machining is better suited to complex rotational parts with multiple secondary features.
5. What tolerances can CNC turn-mill machining achieve?
Typical dimensional tolerances can reach ±0.01–0.02 mm for selected features. The achievable tolerance depends on the material, part geometry, feature size, machine configuration, and drawing requirements.
6. Can you machine cross holes and off-center holes?
Yes. Turn-mill machining can produce radial, cross, and off-center holes as well as slots, flats, keyways, and other features on turned components.
7. Can you produce prototypes and small batches?
Yes. CNC turn-mill machining can be used for prototypes, low-volume production, and larger production runs. Production quantities are evaluated based on part complexity and project requirements.
8. What file formats do you accept?
We typically work with STEP, STP, IGES, X_T, DWG, DXF, and PDF files. A 3D CAD model together with a dimensioned 2D drawing is preferred for accurate quotation and production.
9. Can you provide inspection reports?
Yes. Depending on project requirements, inspection documentation can include dimensional inspection reports, CMM reports, material certificates, surface roughness reports, and final inspection reports.
10. How do I get a CNC turn-mill machining quote?
Send us your 2D drawing or 3D CAD file, along with the material, quantity, surface finish, tolerance requirements, and expected delivery date. We can then review the part and provide a quotation and estimated lead time.
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