Gr1 ERTi Titanium Wire
What is Gr1 ERTi-1 Titanium Wire?
Gr1 ERTi-1 titanium wire is a commercially pure titanium filler metal conforming to AWS A5.16 / ASME SFA-5.16 classification ERTi-1. As the highest purity grade of titanium welding wire, ERTi-1 contains the lowest levels of interstitial elements (oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen), offering maximum ductility, exceptional corrosion resistance, and excellent weldability.
Key Features
Maximum Ductility:
Highest elongation among titanium filler metals – produces flexible, formable welds
Exceptional Corrosion Resistance:
Superior performance in seawater, chlorides, oxidizing acids, and industrial chemicals
Lowest Interstitial Content:
Controlled low oxygen (≤0.18%), nitrogen (≤0.03%), and hydrogen (≤0.015%) for optimal weld quality
Excellent Weldability:
Smooth arc characteristics, excellent wetting, minimal spatter, and good bead appearance
Oxide Self-Healing:
Spontaneously forms protective TiO₂ layer when exposed to oxygen or moisture
Chemical Composition (%)
| Element | AWS A5.16 ERTi-1 Requirement | ASTM B863 Grade 1 | Typical Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium (Ti) | Balance | Balance | Balance |
| Nitrogen (N) | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.015 |
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.04 |
| Hydrogen (H) | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.006 |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.12 |
| Oxygen (O) | ≤ 0.18 | ≤ 0.18 | ≤ 0.14 |
| Others (Each) | ≤ 0.10 | ≤ 0.10 | < 0.05 |
| Others (Total) | ≤ 0.40 | ≤ 0.40 | < 0.20 |
Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³) |
| Melting Point | 1660-1700°C (3020-3092°F) |
| Beta Transus Temperature | 890-920°C (1634-1688°F) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16.4 W/m·K at 20°C |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.56 μΩ·m at 20°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 105 GPa (15.2 × 10⁶ psi) |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 8.6 µm/m·°C (20-100°C) |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-magnetic |
| Specific Heat | 0.523 J/g·°C |
Mechanical Properties (All-Weld Metal)
| Property | AWS ERTi-1 Requirement | Typical Annealed Value |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | ≥ 240 | 300 – 380 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) (0.2% offset) | ≥ 170 | 200 – 260 |
| Elongation (%) | ≥ 24 | 28 – 38 |
| Reduction of Area (%) | ≥ 30 | 40 – 55 |
| Hardness (HV) | - | 120 – 150 |
| Hardness (HRB) | - | 70 – 80 |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | - | 105 |
Surface Finishes
| Surface Type | Description | Roughness (Ra) | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pickled | Acid pickled, oxide-free, uniform matte finish | 0.4-0.8 µm | Standard welding wire |
| Cleaned | Chemically cleaned, light oxide removal | 0.3-0.6 µm | General fabrication |
| Bright Annealed | Vacuum annealed, bright metallic surface | 0.2-0.4 µm | Critical applications |
| Polished | Mechanically polished | 0.1-0.3 µm | Aesthetic requirements |
Base Metal Compatibility
| Base Metal | Suitability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 Titanium | Excellent | Recommended filler – matches properties |
| Grade 2 Titanium | Good | Weld will have lower strength than base metal |
| Grade 3 Titanium | Limited | Weld will be under-matched in strength |
| Grade 4 Titanium | Not Recommended | Significant strength under-match |
| Grade 1-4 Clad Steel | Excellent | CP titanium cladding layers |
Our Facility
Our factory is a state-of-the-art titanium wire production facility spanning 12,000 square meters, equipped with 16 precision wire drawing lines, vacuum annealing furnaces, and ultrasonic cleaning systems to ensure superior surface quality and dimensional accuracy. We operate under ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certifications, with an annual production capacity exceeding 500 tons of titanium and titanium alloy wire across Grades 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, and 23. Our in-house metallurgical laboratory performs 100% traceability testing including chemical analysis (OES), mechanical testing, and hydrogen content verification, ensuring every spool meets AWS, ASTM, and AMS specifications. From R&D quantities to bulk production, we deliver precision-wound spools, straight lengths, and custom-packaged wire to clients worldwide in chemical processing, marine, medical, and industrial applications.

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