Titanium Material Structure

Titanium has an atomic number of 22 and a total of 22 extranuclear electrons, with an electronic configuration of 1s ² 2s ² 2p ⁶ 3s ² 3p ⁶ 3d ² 4s ² ([Ar] 3d ² 4s ²). There are two isomers of titanium: α- Ti and β- Ti. α- Ti is a hexagonal crystal system, with an atomic packing method of hexagonal dense packing and an atomic space utilization rate of 74%. β- Ti has a cubic lattice, and the atomic packing method is body centered cubic dense packing, with an atomic space utilization rate of 68%. In addition, when a small amount of defects appear in titanium crystals, they can affect the properties of the crystal, such as mechanical strength, conductivity, etc