Jan 26, 2026 Leave a message

TA7 Titanium Alloy (Ti-5Al-2.5Sn): Properties, Heat Treatment and Applications

1. Alloy Overview

TA7 is a medium-strength, alpha-type titanium alloy whose properties cannot be enhanced by heat treatment; it is typically used in the annealed condition. It possesses excellent fracture toughness at both room and elevated temperatures, good fusion weldability (TIG and MIG under inert gas protection) and is used for components such as casing housings and wall panels. Long-term service temperature reaches 500°C, with short-term service up to 800°C. TA7 ELI (low interstitial) is suitable for low-temperature applications.

 

2. Grades and Designations

Item Value
Material grades TA7, TA7 ELI, ZTA7 (cast)
International designation Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (US), BT5-1 (Russia) - national equivalents, per respective standards
Key standards GB, GJB (Chinese military), HB (aerospace), AMS

 

3. Heat Treatment Regimes

Operation Parameters
Annealing - sheet 700-800°C, 10-120 min, air cool
Annealing - bars & forgings 750-850°C, 0.5-4 h, air cool
Annealing - castings 600-700°C, 1-2 h, air or furnace cool
Stress relief 540-650°C, 15-360 min, air or furnace cool
HIP (castings) 910±10°C, 100-140 MPa argon, 2-2.5 h, furnace cool below 300°C

 

4. Melting and Casting

Ingots undergo two or more vacuum arc remelting (VAR) cycles. Al and Sn are added as an Al-Sn master alloy; consumable electrodes are joined by plasma welding under argon (TIG prohibited). Castings are produced in vacuum arc skull furnaces.

 

5. Key Properties

Melting temperature range: 1540-1650°C

Magnetic: non-magnetic

Corrosion: stable in atmosphere and seawater; more susceptible to hot-salt stress corrosion than TC4 (e.g. stress corrosion after 100 h in artificial sea-salt at 316°C under 207 MPa stress)

Phase transformation: beta→alpha+beta transus 1040-1090°C; alpha→alpha+beta transus 930-970°C

 

6. Microstructure and Welding

Below the alpha→alpha+beta transus (~950°C) the equilibrium microstructure is single-phase alpha; rapid cooling forms alpha' or alpha'' phases which decompose to alpha on annealing. The alloy welds well: TIG/MIG under inert gas maintains high low-temperature toughness. Brazing is generally avoided due to intermetallic brittleness. Argon-arc, spot and seam welding are commonly used; argon-arc joints show high strength coefficients at room, high and low temperatures.

 

7. Applications

Engine adapter mounts, front casing housings, sealing ring housings (die forgings and rings), plus liners, bracket mounts and wall panels formed by hot pressing of sheet - used in the aviation industry.

 

8. Caution

TA7 is relatively sensitive to brittleness from higher interstitial and impurity levels, especially at cryogenic temperatures - control chemistry carefully.

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Our product range

Category Product Name Common Specifications (Available Upon Request) Key Applications  
Titanium Tube Seamless Titanium Tube
Welded Titanium Tube
ASTM B338 Gr1, Gr2, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr12
OD: 1mm - 300mm
Wall Thickness: 0.5mm - 20mm
Standards: ASTM, ASME, DIN, JIS
Heat Exchangers, Condensers, Chemical Processing, Aerospace, Marine, Medical Implants Get Free Sample & Evaluation
Titanium Sheet/Plate Titanium Sheet
Titanium Plate
ASTM B265 Gr1, Gr2, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr12
Thickness: 0.1mm - 100mm
Width: Up to 2000mm
Conditions: Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Annealed
Chemical Vessels, Pressure Vessels, Aerospace Structures, Marine Hardware, Architectural Cladding, Anodes Get Free Sample & Evaluation
Titanium Bar/Rod Titanium Round Bar
Titanium Hexagon Bar
Titanium Square Bar
ASTM B348 Gr1, Gr2, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr12
Diameter/Section: 3mm - 300mm
Length: As per requirement
Forms: Forged, Rolled, Turned & Polished
Fasteners, Valve Parts, Pump Shafts, Surgical Instruments, Sports Equipment, Automotive Components Get Free Sample & Evaluation
Titanium Wire Titanium Coil Wire
Straight Titanium Wire
Welding Wire
ASTM B863 Gr1, Gr2, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr12
Diameter: 0.1mm - 10mm
Forms: Annealed, Pickled
Spool Weight: Customizable
Welding Filler, 3D Printing (Wire Arc), Springs, Mesh, Medical Staples & Sutures, Fishing Tackle Get Free Sample & Evaluation
Titanium Strip/Foil Titanium Strip (Coil)
Titanium Foil
ASTM B265 Gr1, Gr2
Thickness: 0.03mm - 2.0mm
Width: Up to 600mm
Surface: Bright, Matte, Pickled
Bellows, Gaskets, Honeycomb Structures, Heat Shields, Precision Instrument Parts, Battery Current Collectors Get Free Sample & Evaluation

 

Our factory

Our factory operates a dedicated production facility equipped with modern machinery for processing titanium. We have a complete set of equipment including forging presses, hot and cold rolling mills, tube drawing and welding lines, bar & wire drawing machines, and surface treatment units. This allows us to control the production process from raw material to finished products such as sheets, plates, tubes, bars, and wires. Our workshop is capable of handling large-volume orders while maintaining consistent quality across our product range.

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Titanium product packaging

Our packaging is designed for maximum security and international standards. We use tailored wooden crates for heavy plates and bars, with internal waterproof wrapping and blocking to prevent movement. Tubes and coils are securely packed in wooden boxes with reinforced edges and protective end caps. For smaller items like wires and strips, we use standard export cartons with inner plastic and moisture-proof sealing. All packages are clearly marked with product details, weight, and handling instructions to ensure safe arrival. We can also customize packing methods, such as palletization or container optimization, based on specific shipping and customer requirements.

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